the george washington prize: 2018

THE WINNER OF THE 2018 GEORGE WASHINGTON PRIZE IS:

George Washington: A Life in Books

Based on a comprehensive amount of research at the Library of Congress, the collections at Mount Vernon, and rare book archives scattered across the country, Kevin J. Hayes reconstructs in vivid detail the active intellectual life that has gone largely unnoticed in conventional narratives of Washington.

Throughout, Hayes examines Washington's writing as well as his reading, from The Journal of Major George Washington through his Farewell Address.

 The link about The George Washington Prize: 2018 
Podcast with Kevin J. Hayes - here's the link

what's the framework of the d of i?

The Declaration of Independence Established Natural Law as the Organizing Principle of the United States.

 

 

The Story Behind The Declaration of Independence https://t.co/g67T70yypM @RealJTP @tedcruz @njh2005 #CruzCrew #tcot @TXSBOE @sandan2016 @NeilsonInfo @BYU13681 @Rbrutti

— Writ 1776 (@writ1776) December 22, 2017

The new country would be committed  to a legal standard of freedom to be incorporated into the forms of government.

causes and necessities revisited

My previous post touched on The Declaration of the Causes and Necessities for Taking Up Arms. The Declaration was one of several addresses issued by Congress to justify the necessity of armed resistance.The Continental Congress has previously issued the "Olive Branch Petition", which was drafted by John Dickinson. This petition was accepted by the Congress on July 5, 1775. The day after Congress debated "The Declaration of Causes". (1)

Prior to this a committee was appointed to adopt a first draft of the declaration. This committee was comprised of John Rutledge, William Livingston, Benjamin Franklin, John Jay, and Thomas Johnson.

The shooting war had started on April 19, 1775 at Lexington - Concord, Massachusetts, but a declaration of war hadn't yet been adopted. The document has this at its heart:

"We are reduced to the alternative of choosing an unconditional submission to the tyranny of irritated ministers, or resistance by force. The latter is our choice."

The choice was clear. The Colonials had decided to continue war with Great Britain. Could there be any turning back? Most likely no, however I get the feeling if Great Britain would consider addressing the Colonies' grievances, bloodshed would be stopped. Trust though, was a major issue. Both sides did not trust one another. That was clear.

This declaration told the world why the battles were happening. (2) The declaration stated that the shooting war was on, and here's why. So, was this America's first civil war? The Continental Congress was not declaring independence (that would happen a year later). It was declaring that this war was official on July 6, 1775. This declaration of war was drafted for General Washington to read to his troops stationed at Boston. If any of Washington's forces had any doubts, this document ended  those.

The Declaration of the Causes and Necessity begins very similar to The Declaration of Independence. It notes how human life and inalienable rights are from God and no man has the right to take them away.

"...the inhabitants of these colonies might at least require from the parliament of Great-Britain some evidence, that this dreadful authority over them, has been granted to that body. But a reverence for our Creator, principles of humanity, and the dictates of common sense, must convince all those who reflect upon the subject, that government was instituted to promote the welfare of mankind, and ought to be administered for the attainment of that end." 

The document does not demand independence, but lays out why hostilities are being waged. Thomas Jefferson and John Dickinson were named to the committee, to probably finish the draft. Jefferson's first draft was not accepted and Dickinson made the revisions. (3)

Dickinson wrote: "Our cause is just. Our union is perfect. Our internal resources are great, and, if necessary, foreign assistance is undoubtedly attainable..." (3)

The Congress spelled out that the colonies were their native land. An excellent point, since most were born in the colonies, and were raised with good intentions for a productive and fruitful life. There was a freedom of birthright. That freedom was being prohibited. Points were made that Parliament had imposed laws on the Colonies and that they, members of Parliament, had no right to do so. There was no defense from the Crown. The declaration spelled out that going to arms was the only defense against such tyranny and the protection of their property was paramount. 

Congress wished to bring reconciliation with reasonable terms and to relieve the Empire of the calamities of civil war, but not at the expense of their liberties. Thus it was civil war. 

I can't help but think of how many representatives knew the war would evolve to a war of independence. British authorities were harsh in their treatment and this would get worse. As events transpired, the war took on a much more deeper meaning for the Colonials. It was becoming an all or nothing fight and the Declaration of Independence was the beacon for a totally free nation.

printers: agents of change

We have seen the "press situation" lately in the election process. This situation is nothing new with the United States. It started before we became a nation. The press plays a major part in framing the nation's thoughts. The press is crucial, then and now.


The notion of unity is fragile. The notion of unity was fragile. The notion of unity will be fragile.

When war broke out in 1775, print acted as a binding agent for the 13 colonies. The first newswire was created in North America when papers "exchanged" articles and editorials. Pamphlets became agents of change throughout the colonies. Usually written by those using pseudonyms, these people threw out ideas that created interest and fortified the views of independence.

Ben Franklin, Philadelphia printer

Loyalists also published papers and pamphlets that countered the patriot view. The caprice was unveiled to "take on" the Sons of Liberty.

Writers felt they were excellent public servants.

The patriot writers viewed they were protecting people's rights. This gave birth to the writers' view that their publications were protected. This notion grew up to become freedom of the press. This early revolutionary work traveled to the foundation mortar of the Bill of Rights.

Source: The impact of the press on the American Revolution (November 2016) OUPblog

pseudonyms

pseudonyms

Stories that appeared in each paper were “exchanged” from other papers in different cities, creating a uniform effect akin to a modern news wire. The exchange system allowed for the same story to appear across North America, and it provided the Revolutionaries with a method to shore up that fragile sense of unity. - See more at: http://blog.oup.com/2016/11/press-impact-american-revolution/?utm_source=twitter&utm_medium=oupacademic&utm_campaign=oupblog#sthash.NQV1FXq6.dpuf

Stories that appeared in each paper were “exchanged” from other papers in different cities, creating a uniform effect akin to a modern news wire. The exchange system allowed for the same story to appear across North America, and it provided the Revolutionaries with a method to shore up that fragile sense of unity. - See more at: http://blog.oup.com/2016/11/press-impact-american-revolution/?utm_source=twitter&utm_medium=oupacademic&utm_campaign=oupblog#sthash.NQV1FXq6.dpuf

Stories that appeared in each paper were “exchanged” from other papers in different cities, creating a uniform effect akin to a modern news wire. The exchange system allowed for the same story to appear across North America, and it provided the Revolutionaries with a method to shore up that fragile sense of unity. - See more at: http://blog.oup.com/2016/11/press-impact-american-revolution/?utm_source=twitter&utm_medium=oupacademic&utm_campaign=oupblog#sthash.NQV1FXq6.dpuf

Stories that appeared in each paper were “exchanged” from other papers in different cities, creating a uniform effect akin to a modern news wire. The exchange system allowed for the same story to appear across North America, and it provided the Revolutionaries with a method to shore up that fragile sense of unity. - See more at: http://blog.oup.com/2016/11/press-impact-american-revolution/?utm_source=twitter&utm_medium=oupacademic&utm_campaign=oupblog#sthash.NQV1FXq6.dpuf

Stories that appeared in each paper were “exchanged” from other papers in different cities, creating a uniform effect akin to a modern news wire. The exchange system allowed for the same story to appear across North America, and it provided the Revolutionaries with a method to shore up that fragile sense of unity. - See more at: http://blog.oup.com/2016/11/press-impact-american-revolution/?utm_source=twitter&utm_medium=oupacademic&utm_campaign=oupblog#sthash.NQV1FXq6.dpuf

Stories that appeared in each paper were “exchanged” from other papers in different cities, creating a uniform effect akin to a modern news wire. The exchange system allowed for the same story to appear across North America, and it provided the Revolutionaries with a method to shore up that fragile sense of unity. - See more at: http://blog.oup.com/2016/11/press-impact-american-revolution/?utm_source=twitter&utm_medium=oupacademic&utm_campaign=oupblog#sthash.NQV1FXq6.dpuf

Stories that appeared in each paper were “exchanged” from other papers in different cities, creating a uniform effect akin to a modern news wire. The exchange system allowed for the same story to appear across North America, and it provided the Revolutionaries with a method to shore up that fragile sense of unity. - See more at: http://blog.oup.com/2016/11/press-impact-american-revolution/?utm_source=twitter&utm_medium=oupacademic&utm_campaign=oupblog#sthash.NQV1FXq6.dpuf

 

automated emergency braking

20 automakers have agreed to voluntarily add autonomous emergency braking (AEB) to their vehicles by September 1, 2022.

This will cover about 99% of all cars sold in the United States. The companies in this agreement are: Audi, BMW, FCA, Ford, GM, Honda, Hyundai, Jaguar Land Rover, Kia, Maserati, Mazda, Mercedes, Mitsubishi, Nissan, Porsche, Subaru, Tesla, Toyota, Volkswagen and Volvo.

The unprecedented commitment means that this important safety technology will be available to more consumers more quickly than would be possible through the regulatory process. The systems use on-vehicle sensors such as radar, cameras or lasers to detect an imminent crash, warn the driver and apply the brakes if the driver does not take sufficient action quickly enough.

“It’s an exciting time for vehicle safety. By proactively making emergency braking systems standard equipment on their vehicles, these 20 automakers will help prevent thousands of crashes and save lives,” said U.S. Transportation Secretary Anthony Foxx. “It’s a win for safety and a win for consumers."

The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) estimates that this voluntary move will make AEB standard three full years before a regulatory mandate would be able to do it. Over that time, AEB technology could prevent 28,000 crashes and 12,000 injuries.

Roadshow

 

 Roadshow on Twitter was the source of this article.

re-refined oil

The future of motor oil may already be here. With the push for America to be less dependent on foreign sources of oil and to help with a cleaner, safer environment, Universal Lubricants has developed the re-refined motor oil system.

Universal Lubricants Refinery

A non-renewable resource is now renewable. The old motor oil is collected and the re-refining process removes worn-out additives and other impurities to leave a clear, high-based Group base II oil. New additives are introduced to create the Eco Ultra products.

This improves engine performance and is better for our environment.

In November of 2013 the results were released on the use of Eco Ultra Motor Oil in Las Vegas taxi cabs. The 150,000 mile test showed improved wear protection.

You may wish to consider using Eco Ultra in your vehicle.

Buy Eco Ultra on Amazon.

a guide to creating content

Use an outline. Clean up the transcripts so your content is concise. Create content on a regular basis.

How To Easily Produce Multimedia Content: A Behind The Scenes Step-By-Step Guide

Link to the story:http://www.verticalmeasures.com/content/how-to-easily-produce-multimedia-content-a-behind-the-scenes-step-by-step-guide/

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